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Description : Jean Watson Nursing Theorist

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Published on : Jul 25, 2020 | Views : 1979 | Downloads : 0

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THEORETICAL FOUNDATION IN NURSING MARGARET JEAN WATSON’S HUMAN CARING MODEL DABALOS | HERNANDO | LIBERAN | LINGCOPINES | PAGALA | BSN - 1
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PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE OF CARING “Caring in nursing conveys physical acts but embraces the mind-body-spirit as its focus of attention.”
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She was born in Southern West Virginia and grew up in small town of Welch, West Virginia between 1940s to 1950s. She is a distinguished Professor and Director of Center of Human Caring, School of Nursing, University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver. Her theory of human caring are concerned with spirit matter, flux rather than form, inner knowledge and power rather than circumstance. Getting to Know the Theorist
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The thoughts she had are never final and embedded with persistent values and moral imperatives related to human interaction that flows between and connects the one-caring-for and the one-cared-for. She has moved beyond contemporary nursing to a view that is rooted in Nightingale’s vision. She reflects, “it is both theoretical and beyond theory. Getting to Know the Theorist
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WATSONS’ METAPARADIGM IN NURSING
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WATSON’S PERCEPTION ABOUT THE FF. Having to move educationally in the two area of stress and developmental conflicts to provide holistic care, which she believes is central practice of caring in Nursing. A valued person in and of him to be cared for, respected, nurtured, understood, and assisted. A fully functional integrated self. Viewed human as greater than and different from, the sum of its parts. Provides the values that determine how one should behave and what goals one should strive toward. A high level of over-all physical, mental and social functioning A general adaptive-maintenance level of daily functioning These values are affected by change in the social, cultural, and spiritual arenas, which in turn affects the perception of the person and can lead to stress. Asserts that nursing’s social , moral and scientific contributions to humankind and society lie in its commitment to human care ideals, theory, practice and research. The absence of illness
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Philosohy and Science of Caring 01 02 03 04
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SEVEN ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE SCIENCE OF CARING Effective caring promotes health and individual or family growth. Caring responses accept a person not only as he or she is now but as what he or she may become. A caring environment is one that offers the development of potential while allowing the person to choose the best action for himself or herself at a given point in time.
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SEVEN ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE SCIENCE OF CARING
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01 03 04 02 05 06 Systematic use of a creative problem-solving caring process 07 Promotion of transpersonal teaching-learning 08 Provision for a supportive, protective, and corrective mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environment 09 Assistance with gratification of human needs 10 Allowance for existential-phenomenological-spiritual forces TEN CARATIVE FACTORS
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ACCEPTANCE IN THE NURSING COMMUNITY
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ANALYSIS SIMPLICITY Watson’s theory makes use of sophisticated language to put forth subtle thoughts about caring, and this entails “reading between the lines” to decipher its profound meaning. GENERALITY The theory provides moral and philosophical basis for nursing. The scope of the framework encompasses all aspects of the health-illness continuum.
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ANALYSIS EMPERICAL PRECISION Watson draws heavily on widely accepted work from the other disciplines. She describes her theory as descriptive and she acknowledges the evolving nature of the theory and welcomes input by others. DERIVABLE CONSEQUENCES Theoretical concepts such as use of self, patient-identified needs, the caring process, and the spiritual sense of human being, may help nurses and their patients find meaning and harmony in period of increasing complexity.
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