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Surgical Positions PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Surgical Positions.

Tags : Surgical Positions, SUPINE POSITION, TRENDELENBURG POSITION, LATERAL CHEST POSITION, LATERAL KIDNEY POSITION, LITHOTOMY POSITION, PRONE POSITION, JACKKNIFE (KRASKE) POSITION, REVERSE TRENDELENBURG POSITION, REVERSE TRENDELENBURG POSITION, POSITIONS FOR SPINAL ANESTHESIA

Published on : Jan 13, 2021 | Views : 5615 | Downloads : 10

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Slide 1-

Surgical Positions
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SUPINE POSITION This is the usual position for administering general anesthesia and for doing most surgery of the abdomen such as laparotomy, herniorrhaphy, and appendectomy.
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TRENDELENBURG POSITION is used for operations on the bladder, prostate gland, colon, female reproductive system, or for any operation in which it is desirable to tilt the abdominal viscera away from the pelvic area for better exposure.
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LATERAL CHEST POSITION is used for thoracoplasty, pneumonectomy, and lobectomy.
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LATERAL KIDNEY POSITION is used for surgery on the kidney or the proximal third of the ureter.
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LITHOTOMY POSITION is used for surgery in the perineal area, such as drainage of rectal abscesses and perineal prostatectomies, and for gynecological surgery such as vaginal hysterectomy.
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PRONE POSITION is used for surgical procedures that are performed on the back, shoulders, neck, or back of the head.
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JACKKNIFE (KRASKE) POSITION is used for surgery on the coccyx, buttocks, or rectum, hemorrhoidectomy particularly when the patient has had spinal anesthesia and there is no objection to his being placed either face downward or head low.
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JACKKNIFE (KRASKE) POSITION
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REVERSE TRENDELENBURG POSITION may be used for surgery on the neck, such as thyroidectomy, and for certain abdominal surgery, such as liver or gallbladder operations.
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REVERSE TRENDELENBURG POSITION
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SITTING POSITION Included in surgery for which the patient sits upright are various operations on the nose and throat, as well as some plastic surgical procedures. The sitting position is described using the operating table as a chair.
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SITTING POSITION
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POSITIONS FOR SPINAL ANESTHESIA This is the Sims position and is often referred to as the curled lateral position and is useful in establishment of subarachnoid and epidural anesthesia.
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POSITIONS FOR SPINAL ANESTHESIA Sitting Position
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