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Physical Medicine Rehabilitation PMR PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation, which is titled "Physical Medicine Rehabilitation(PMR)", to know about Physical Medicine Rehabilitation(PMR).

Tags : Physiotherapy, Physical Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, PMR

Published on : Aug 02, 2021 | Views : 2405 | Downloads : 11

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By Shalu Thariwal Physical Medicine Rehabilitation(PMR)
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Content Definition of rehabilitation Definition of PMR Goals of PMR Physiatrist Aims of physical medicine and rehabilitation Principles of PMR Shalu 14-Dec-18 2
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Definition of rehabilitation  The use of all means aimed at reducing the impact of disabling and handicapping conditions and at enabling people with disabilities to achieve optimal social integration.(according to WHO) Rehabilitation Remove social barriers Social participation Shalu 14-Dec-18 3
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PMR Physical medicine rehabilitation is an independent medical concerned with the promotion of physical and cognitive functioning, activities, participation and modifying personal and environment factors. It is an multi-professional team. Specialists in PMR have a holistic approach to people with acute and chronic conditions. Shalu 14-Dec-18 4
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Goals of PMR PMR Prevention Diagnosis Treatment Rehabilitation Shalu 14-Dec-18 5
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Physiatrist The head of PMR team. Rehabilitation physicians. Physiatrists are medical doctors. Experts at diagnosis and treatment goals. Treat the whole person, not just the problem area(affected part) Lead a team of medical professionals. Shalu 14-Dec-18 6
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Aims of PMR Improve quality of life of people with disabilities. Assess their situation, potential and needs. Adopt innovative approach. Develop an action plan to achieve the goals. Allow equity of access to employment for disabled people. Enable a good state of physical , mental and social health. Develop programmes and resources to meet the needs of the patient. Shalu 14-Dec-18 7
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Principles of PMR team Learning process Aims of PMR Rehabilitation team PMR in different phases Lack of rehabilitation Prevention Shalu 14-Dec-18 8
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1.Learning process It is the basic principle of physical medicine and rehabilitation. PMR specialists should know the principles of adaptation and plasticity of brain that is brain learning. Understand theoretical background of teaching and learning principles. Should learn the modern concept of motor learning. Shalu 14-Dec-18 9
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2. Aims Treat the underlying pathology. Reducing the impairment and disability. Prevent and treat complications. Improve functional capacity. Social participation Improve quality of life of the patient. Shalu 14-Dec-18 10
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3. The Rehabilitation team Shalu 14-Dec-18 11
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Cont… Rehabilitation is a continuous and coordinated process starts with the onset of an illness and going on till the individual achieving a role in society consistent with his/her lifelong wishes. Teamwork – sharing of expertise and workload. Patient centered goals. Cooperation, good communication and regular team conferences are required in rehabilitation team. Goals are adjusted over the time according to progress of the patient. Shalu 14-Dec-18 12
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Rehabilitation team members Shalu 14-Dec-18 13
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Multidisciplinary approach Shalu 14-Dec-18 14
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4.PMR work in different phases of rehabilitation Physical and rehabilitation medicine in the acute and post acute phase. Appropriate environment is required for the patient. Maintenance and improvement of function. Prevent complications. Improvement in affected body functions and return to work. Health education, training, diet and mental state of the patient. Shalu 14-Dec-18 15
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5.Effects of lack of rehabilitation Immobility, bed sores, contractures, muscle wasting Weakness, cardio- respiratory impairment Bladder and bowel problems Cognitive and behavioral problems Complications of underlying disease Poorer functional capacity Social isolation Shalu 14-Dec-18 16
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6. Prevention Primary prevention Avoid injury or disease. Ex- prevent traffic accidents by decreasing speed. Ex-Use helmets and seat belts. Secondary prevention Avoid effect and complications of the injury. Ex-prevent immobility. Ex-Prevent contractures. Tertiary prevention Avoid the effect of disease on person. Ex- treat behavioral problems. Ex-unemployment after injury. Shalu 14-Dec-18 17
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Shalu 14-Dec-18 18