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Overview of Prenatal Care PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Overview of Prenatal Care” by Melissa Knabe, CNM.

This medical PowerPoint presentation is about prenatal care, the healthcare given to a woman during pregnancy. It involves medical checkups, screenings, and counseling to ensure the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. Prenatal care is essential for the detection and management of any potential health problems, as well as to promote healthy habits and practices that can lead to a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby.

Tags : Prenatal Care, pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology PowerPoint presentation

Published on : Jun 20, 2023 | Views : 636 | Downloads : 0

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Slide 1-

Overview of Prenatal Care Melissa Knabe, CNM Certified Nurse Midwife Department of OBGYN Slides courtesy of Dr. Suzanne Walczak
Slide 2-

Goals Understand the importance of prenatal care and general aspects of care Understand barriers to prenatal care Learn how to advocate for your patient
Slide 3-

Prenatal Care Ensure uncomplicated pregnancy and healthy mother and newborn Identify those at high risk for common pregnancy complications
Slide 4-

Prenatal Care in Wisconsin ~ 72,000 births per year
Slide 5-

Prenatal Providers in US
Slide 6-

Most Common Pregnancy Related Complications Gestational Diabetes Pre-eclampsia Pre-term labor/delivery Intrauterine Growth Restriction Trauma or violence
Slide 7-

Prenatal Care Schedule 1st visit at 6-8 wks Every 4 wks until 24 wks Every 2 wks 26-36 wks Weekly 36 wks until delivery
Slide 8-

1st Prenatal Visit Establish gestational age Identify Risk Factors History Physical Exam Labs
Slide 9-

Establishing Gestational Age Last menstrual period (LMP) Physical exam Ultrasound
Slide 10-

History Previous Pregnancies Gynecologic Problems Medical and Surgical Problems Medications Smoking, Alcohol, Drugs Nutrition Psychosocial information
Slide 11-

Routine Initial Labs CBC (Complete Blood Count) Blood Type and Antibody Screen Rubella Titer Hepatitis B Surface Antigen RPR (Syphilis test) HIV Urine Culture Pap smear Chlamydia and Gonorrhea cultures
Slide 12-

Optional Labs Hemoglobin electrophoresis Glucose Challenge Test Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Tuberculosis Screen Cystic Fibrosis Genetic screening for high risk groups
Slide 13-

Genetic Screening Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) Trisomy 18 (Edward Syndrome) Neural Tube Defects
Slide 14-

Genetic screening 1st trimester Nuchal Translucency Blood tests Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) 2nd Trimester Anatomy ultrasound Blood tests Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) Estradiol Inhibin A
Slide 15-

Diagnostic Genetic Tests Chorionic Villus Sampling Amniocentesis
Slide 16-

Routine Monitoring at Each Visit Blood pressure Urinalysis Weight Fetal Heart check Fetal position and movement Questions
Slide 17-

Tests Later in Pregnancy Anatomy Ultrasound (20 wks) Screen for Gestational Diabetes (28 wks) Screen for Group B Strep (35 wks) Fetal testing if indicated Non-stress test Biophysical Profile
Slide 18-

Important Counseling Preventable Birth Defects Seatbelt use Intimate Partner Violence Labor and Delivery Breastfeeding Contraception Circumcision
Slide 19-

Labor and Delivery
Slide 20-

Labor “Contractions causing cervical change” <37 weeks = preterm If no spontaneous labor by 41 weeks may induce labor Rupture of membranes may occur before or after onset of labor
Slide 21-

Cervical exam Dilation (0 to 10cm) Effacement (0 to 100%) Station (-5 to +5) eg. “4/80/-1”
Slide 22-

Pain management Environmental and behavioral techniques Parenteral Opiods Epidural
Slide 23-

Delivery Normal Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery Operative Delivery Forceps Vacuum Cesarean Section
Slide 24-

Post-Partum 2-4 days in hospital 6 weeks until maternal physiology returns to baseline
Slide 25-

Barriers to Prenatal Care Cost/Insurance Time Family Responsibilities Education
Slide 26-

Advocating for your patient
Slide 27-

You don’t have to know all the answers! Help her frame questions Help her understand what she can do to minimize identified risks Respect the gift that she gives you of allowing you to participate in her care Be aware of your limitations Advocating for your patient
Slide 28-

Working with Staff Understand you are a guest Introduce yourself and your role Be conscious of the needs of other learners Contact me with any questions/concerns
Slide 29-

Resources UpToDate.com What to Expect When Expecting www.whattoexpect.com MoMS Program Coordinator Melissa Knabe, CNM mknabe@mcw.edu Office: 414-805-4785