Download Free Medical Neck Injury PowerPoint Presentation

Neck Injury PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical titled "Neck Injury".

This medical talks about Neck injuries.

Neck injuries can be caused by a variety of mechanisms, including trauma, sports injuries, falls, and degenerative conditions.

Some common types of neck injuries and their mechanisms include Whiplash, Cervical sprain or strain, Herniated disc, Cervical fracture, Spinal stenosis, and Cervical radiculopathy, etc.

Tags : Neck Injury, Whiplash, Cervical sprain or strain, Herniated disc, Cervical fracture, Spinal stenosis, Cervical radiculopathy, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine

Published on : Apr 14, 2023 | Views : 743 | Downloads : 1

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

NECK INJURY
Slide 2-

The neck is not designed to be a weight-bearing part of the body.
Slide 3-

IT IS IN THE SPORT
Slide 4-

MOBILITY Facet Joint (Controls mov’t.)
Slide 5-

Spinous Process Facet Joint Vert. Body Disc
Slide 6-

LATERAL C7 T1 Craniocervical Ligaments Spinous Process
Slide 7-

MUSCLES Trapezius Scalenes Sterno-mastoid
Slide 8-

TYPES OF NECK INJURIES Strains Sprains Fractures/ Disloc. Nerve
Slide 9-

MECHANISMS OF CERVICAL INJURY
Slide 10-

AXIAL LOADING
Slide 11-

FLEXION FLEXION AND ROTATION (Most fractures)
Slide 12-

ppt slide no 12 content not found
Slide 13-

EXTENSION
Slide 14-

ROTATION EXTENSION IN
Slide 15-

ppt slide no 15 content not found
Slide 16-

BURNER OR STINGER
Slide 17-

MECHANISM OF INJURY Head tilted away. Head rotated away. Shoulder depressed.
Slide 18-

ppt slide no 18 content not found
Slide 19-

Posture of the arm after a burner. Pain is burning and it radiates down to the arm. Tenderness on Brachial Plexus
Slide 20-

BRACHIAL PLEXUS
Slide 21-

PINCHED NERVE Mechanism of Injury (M.O.I.) …. Axial loading to the extended, side-flexed neck.
Slide 22-

LO AD STRETCH PINCH
Slide 23-

ASSESSMENT OF THE HEAD-NECK INJURED ATHLETE ON THE PLAYING SURFACE
Slide 24-

ppt slide no 24 content not found
Slide 25-

NEUROLOGICAL SIGNS Disruption of nerve function Weakness Reduced Sensation Reduced Reflexes Muscle Atrophy
Slide 26-

PAIN IS NOT A NEUROLOGICAL SIGN!!!!!
Slide 27-

Nerve Cover Touching Nerve
Slide 28-

FIELD APPROACH TO THE INJURED ATHLETE
Slide 29-

ppt slide no 29 content not found
Slide 30-

BLOCK THE HEAD
Slide 31-

No Helmet Removal
Slide 32-

C.P.R. Look Listen Feel
Slide 33-

ANY UNCONSCIOUS ATHLETE MUST BE TREATED AS A POTENTIAL SPINAL CORD INJURY!!!
Slide 34-

Athlete unconscious. Athlete conscious with loss of movement or sensation. Complains of central neck pain.
Slide 35-

FIELD MONITORING Re-check vitals. Reassure athlete. Observe for Shock. Be prepared to treat for shock.
Slide 36-

SHOCK Collapse of the c.v. system, or failure of the system to provide an adequate blood supply to all body tissues.
Slide 37-

CAUSES OF SHOCK Blood vessels dilated so widely that there is a poor venous return. There is loss of blood. Heart fails to circulate the blood properly.
Slide 38-

TYPES AND CAUSE OF SHOCK Hemorrhagic – Internal and/or External Bleeding Respiratory – reduce O2 in blood. (sucking wound, airway obstruction, spinal cord injury).
Slide 39-

Neurogenic – loss of control by the nervous system. Psychogenic – reaction of nervous system to fear, bad news etc. Cardiogenic – inadequate function of the heart
Slide 40-

Septic – severe infection resulting in vasodilation. Metabolic – loss of fluids through diarrhea, or urination. Anaphylactic – caused by allergic reactions. Extreme emergency.
Slide 41-

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Eyes dull, lackluster Pupils dilated Face pale Shallow, irregular respirations Pulse rapid and weak 2
Slide 42-

… 2 Skin cool and clammy May have nausea, fainting, anxiety, thirst Blood pressure is low
Slide 43-

TREATMENT FOR SHOCK Control bleeding. Elevate lower extremities if no chest or head injury. Prevent loss of body heat. Lie athlete down. N.P.O.
Slide 44-

Primary Survey Initial scan done by the ‘at head’ person. Feeling for deformity etc. Secondary Survey Someone else holds head and you check lower ext.
Slide 45-

Initial Questions What happen? Pain? Present or after accident. Feelings: burning/tingling Head pain/ache?
Slide 46-

Orientation to time and place. Observations of pupils. Observe for any CSF or blood coming from nose or ears. Look for bruising.
Slide 47-

Test motor and sensory of upper extremity. Do gross motor of feet. Test grip strength of the upper extremity. Continue to ask about headache and nausea.
Slide 48-

Removal from Field Supine lying. Sitting. Four Point Kneeling. Three Point Kneeling. Standing (with support). Slowly walk to sideling. Sideline Testing.
Slide 49-

SIDE LINE TESTING Subjective Question about their feelings (headache, tingling, nausea) Objective Motor skills, verbal skills
Slide 50-

HEEL TO SHIN 1 2
Slide 51-

EYE MOVEMENTS (Nystagmus)
Slide 52-

BALANCE TANDEM WALK
Slide 53-

DECREASED STATUS
Slide 54-

GUIDELINES FOR CONTINUED MONITORING
Slide 55-

Grade II should be sent to the hospital. Grade I monitored at home. We give instructions. No A.S.A. One drink!
Slide 56-

ppt slide no 56 content not found
Slide 57-

MINOR NECK TRAUMA SIDELINE MANAGEMENT
Slide 58-

Minor Neck Trauma is an injury that has no arm pain, no loss of neck motion and no central pain during movement. The following should be tested……
Slide 59-

General test of the myotomes (specific nerves that innervate specific muscles) to determine if there is gross weakness. If weakness; no return.
Slide 60-

SIDE LIGHT… ‘Motion Talk’ ..ors – muscles doing the movement. ..ion – direction of mov’t. ..ed – end position.
Slide 61-

SHOULDER ELEVATION C3,4 “Lift your shoulders up, hold and do not let me push them down”.
Slide 62-

“ Don’t let me push your arms down”. SHOULDER ABDUCTORS C5
Slide 63-

ELBOW FLEXION C6 “Bend your elbow”
Slide 64-

ELBOW EXTENSION C7 “Straighten your elbow.”
Slide 65-

THUMB EXTENSORS C8 “ Do not let me pull your thumb down”.
Slide 66-

FINGER ABD/ADDUCTORS T1 “Do not let me push your fingers together”.
Slide 67-

If the neck motion is good, there is no neck/arm pain and the strength in the extremities is good, it is decision time!
Slide 68-

If in doubt, don’t! If the tests are good and you tested long and often enough, then do! RETURN