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Maxillofacial Trauma PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical titled "Maxillofacial Trauma" by Group Captain A J Gibbons RAF.

This medical talks about Maxillofacial trauma which refers to any injury to the face or jaw, including the bones, soft tissues, and teeth. It can result from a variety of causes, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, assaults, sports injuries, and accidents at work or at home.

The severity of maxillofacial trauma can vary widely, from minor cuts and bruises to fractures or dislocations of the bones in the face and jaw. Some common signs and symptoms of maxillofacial trauma may include pain, swelling, bruising, bleeding, difficulty speaking, and difficulty opening or closing the mouth.

Treatment for maxillofacial trauma will depend on the specific nature and severity of the injury. In some cases, non-surgical treatment, such as pain management or immobilization, may be sufficient. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair fractures or other damage.

Patients with maxillofacial trauma may require care from a variety of medical and dental specialists, including oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, ophthalmologists, and neurosurgeons, among others. In addition to medical treatment, patients may also benefit from counseling or support to help them cope with the emotional and psychological effects of their injury.

Tags : Maxillofacial trauma, maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine

Published on : Apr 14, 2023 | Views : 2014 | Downloads : 1

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Slide 1-

Maxillofacial Trauma Group Captain A J Gibbons RAF MA (Cantab) FDS FRCS FRCS (OMFS) Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Peterborough NHS Foundation Hospital
Slide 2-

Anatomical considerations Airway Protect sensory organs Facial muscles Mastication and speech Plates
Slide 3-

Incidence of Fractures Parasymphysis 22% Angle 25% Condyle 35% Frequently 2 fractures N Jones Craniofacial Trauma Oxford University Press 1997
Slide 4-

Airway Management Maxilla displaced Tongue Airway obstruction Haemorrhage Soft tissue swelling
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Oedema
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Blast Injuries Primary injury Secondary injury Tertiary injury Flash burn
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Airway Management Posture Chin lift or jaw thrust Oral airway Nasopharangeal Intubate Surgical
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Tracheostomy
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Breathing
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Tooth in lung
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Circulation
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Neurological Disability Expose
Slide 16-

Orbital Compartment Syndrome Leads to ophthalmic artery occlusion Lateral canthotomy & cantholysis 1. Clamp x 30 seconds 2. Cut cathus, cut canthal tendon Decompress Emergency War Surgery Manual, 3rd Edition 4. Protect cornea
Slide 17-

Secondary Survey History Head to toe Clean up Good records Re-evaluate
Slide 18-

“P” System of Examination David David
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Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Fractures Pain Swelling and bruising Deformity Loss of function Abnormal mobility Neurovascular disturbance Deranged occlusion
Slide 20-

Occlusion
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Soft Tissue Injury Bone Injury Soft Tissue Loss Bone Loss Teeth Assessment
Slide 22-

Views at 90 Degrees
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Radiographs
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CT
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CT Head and C Spine Inform OMFS early If facial injuries request face as well as head and c-spine
Slide 26-

Initial Management Antibiotics Analgesia Tetanus Clean and dress wounds Maintain airway Monitor
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Early management of soft tissue injury Debride Preserve tissue Primary closure Delayed primary closure
Slide 28-

Tatoos
Slide 29-

Explore the wound tract
Slide 30-

Outcome Variables Infection Occlusion Scars Mouth opening Nerve damage Removal of plate
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Nasal Fractures
Slide 32-

Dental Pain
Slide 33-

Treatment Pulpitis – Local aesthetic Periapical infection – Antibiotics, analgesics, drain infection
Slide 34-

Gibbons’ Rules Systematic examination Midface trauma check eyes and nose CT head and neck think face Clean soft tissues thoroughly