Download Free Medical Hypertension PowerPoint Presentation

Hypertension PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : hypertension causes , prevention, management

Tags : hypertension

Published on : Apr 23, 2021 | Views : 4198 | Downloads : 11

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

HYPERTENSION SHALINI S B.Sc (Nursing) II Year College of Nursing Madras Medical College Chennai - 600003
Slide 2-

High blood pressure or hypertension, is when the force of the blood pushing on the blood vessel walls is too high.
Slide 3-

Know your blood pressure
Slide 4-

MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION
Slide 5-

Take high fibre foods
Slide 6-

Physical Activities
Slide 7-

Reduce Body Weight
Slide 8-

Avoid Alcohol / Smoking
Slide 9-

Stress management
Slide 10-

Pharmacological Management
Slide 11-

Thiazide diuretics Diuretics called Water pills are medications that acts on kidneys and promote diuresis by inhibiting the sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of a nephron , ascending limb and loop of henle. Chlorothiazide , furosemide.
Slide 12-

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors ACE inhibitors help relax blood vessels by blocking the formation of a natural chemical that narrows blood vessels lisinopril (Zestril), benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten) Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) These medications help relax blood vessels by blocking the action, not the formation, of a natural chemical that narrows blood vessels. candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar)
Slide 13-

Calcium channel blockers Calcium channel blockers lower your blood pressure by preventing calcium from entering the cells of your heart and arteries and inturn allows blood vessels to relax and open. amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac) Alpha blockers These medications reduce nerve impulses to blood vessels, reducing the effects of natural chemicals that narrow blood vessels. Alpha blockers include doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress). Beta blockers These medications reduce the workload on your heart and open your blood vessels, causing your heart to beat slower and with less force. Beta blockers include acebutolol (Sectral), atenolol (Tenormin)
Slide 14-

Alpha-beta blockers In addition to reducing nerve impulses to blood vessels, alpha-beta blockers low the heartbeat to reduce the amount of blood that must be pumped through the vessels Alpha-beta blockers include carvedilol (Coreg) and labetalol (Trandate). Vasodilators preventing the muscles from tightening and your arteries from narrowing. Other medications Aldosterone antagonists Renin inhibitors Central-acting agents
Slide 15-

NURSING MANAGEMENT
Slide 16-

GOAL The goal of nursing management is to help achieve a normal blood pressure through independent and dependent interventions. Nursing Assessment Measuring Blood pressure Obtain Complete medical history of a patient Attention to the rate, rhythm, and character of the apical and peripheral pulses Assessing Dietary habits
Slide 17-

Diagnosis Deficient knowledge regarding the relation between the treatment plan and control of the disease process Risk for decreased cardiac output related to increased afterload , vasoconstriction , myocardial ischemia , ventricular hypertrophy. Acute pain headache related to increased cerebral vascular pressure Risk-prone health behaviour related to condition requiring change in lifestyle Risk for activity intolerance related to imbalance between oxygen supply and demand
Slide 18-

Nursing Care Plan and Goals Understanding of the disease process and its treatment. Participation in a self-care program. Absence of complications. BP within acceptable limits for individual. Cardiovascular and systemic complications prevented/minimized. Disease process and therapeutic regimen understood. Necessary lifestyle changes initiated.
Slide 19-

Nursing Priorities Maintain cardiovascular functioning , Prevent complications. Provide information about disease process and treatment plan. Nursing Interventions Encourage the patient to consult a dietitian Encourage restriction of sodium and fat Implement regular physical activity. Advise patient to limit alcohol consumption and avoidance of tobacco
Slide 20-

Evaluation At the end of the treatment regimen, the following are expected to be achieved: Maintain blood pressure at less than 140/90 mmHg with lifestyle modifications and medications Exhibits no complications, Measures blood pressure routinely Has stable Blood ,Urea , Nitrogen and serum creatinine levels Has palpable peripheral pulses Abstains from tobacco and alcohol / Exercises regularly 💃🏃/Adheres to the dietary plan.
Slide 21-

ppt slide no 21 content not found