Download Free Medical Epidemiology of Aging PowerPoint Presentation

Epidemiology of Aging PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : "Epidemiology of Aging" employs a dynamic PowerPoint (PPT) presentation to illuminate the demographic shifts and health trends associated with aging populations. Exploring factors such as disease prevalence, mortality rates, and healthcare utilization, it offers valuable insights into the epidemiological landscape of aging, informing strategies for public health interventions and policy-making.

Tags : epidemiology of aging,physiology of aging,aging,aging physiology,old age,process of becoming older,reverse aging

Published on : Mar 08, 2024 | Views : 284 | Downloads : 0

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Epidemiology of Aging A.M.Clarfield MD, FRCPC Professor of Gerontology Ben Gurion University, Israel Open Health Institute, Moscow Saturday, Jul 10 , 2004
Slide 2-

Scope of Problem : Large
Slide 3-

Aging: A Biological Definition “A progressive, generalized impairment of function resulting in a loss of adaptive response to stress (loss of biological reserve) and in a growing risk of age-associated disease.“ After Kirkwood T, 1996
Slide 4-

ppt slide no 4 content not found
Slide 5-

ppt slide no 5 content not found
Slide 6-

Squaring of the curve: ideal situation
Slide 7-

ppt slide no 7 content not found
Slide 8-

Demography % elderly depends on : 1. fertility 2. mortality 3. migration
Slide 9-

ppt slide no 9 content not found
Slide 10-

ppt slide no 10 content not found
Slide 11-

ppt slide no 11 content not found
Slide 12-

ppt slide no 12 content not found
Slide 13-

ppt slide no 13 content not found
Slide 14-

Squaring of the curve: ideal situation
Slide 15-

Stages of the Demographic Transition Bangladesh Israel Sweden
Slide 16-

Survival Curves for Australian Males, 1988:Proportion Surviving (%)
Slide 17-

Are today’s elderly healthier than yesterday’s?
Slide 18-

Increase in life expectancy
Slide 19-

Alois Alzheimer et al
Slide 20-

Prevalence of AD in US:3 Projections( Arch Neurol 2003 )
Slide 21-

Aggregate Changes in Severe Cognitive Impairment Among Older Americans: 1993-1998 (Freedman VA et al. J Gerontol 2001)
Slide 22-

Examined: 7443 (1993) and 7624 (1998) non-institutionalized elderly (70+) Percentage with “severe cognitive impairment”: 1993 = 6.1% 1998 = 3.6% } p<0.001
Slide 23-

Trends in Institutionalization (Jacobzone S. Health Affairs, 2000)
Slide 24-

Trends in Disability (Women Only)
Slide 25-

ppt slide no 25 content not found
Slide 26-

Are today’s elderly healthier than yesterday’s?
Slide 27-

What can explain this phenomenon?
Slide 28-

What can explain this phenomenon? Genetics?
Slide 29-

Money/ education? What can explain this phenomenon?
Slide 30-

Classic public health measures e.g. Hygiene/ diet/ water/ milk ? What can explain this phenomenon?
Slide 31-

Medical technology ( atx, ASA, statins, stents?) What can explain this phenomenon?
Slide 32-

Secular trend (McKeown) What can explain this phenomenon?
Slide 33-

What can explain this phenomenon? Lifestyle/health behaviour: -  smoking - diet -  exercise - alcohol
Slide 34-

Use of aids: - canes, handrails - microwave ovens What can explain this phenomenon?
Slide 35-

Social support What can explain this phenomenon?
Slide 36-

Something else? All of the above? What can explain this phenomenon?
Slide 37-

The Situation in Russia
Slide 38-

ppt slide no 38 content not found
Slide 39-

ppt slide no 39 content not found
Slide 40-

Age structure -Russia 13.7% 65+ ( cf. Israel 10%, UK 18%) % 60+ 1990: 16% 2015: 20% Very rapid growth in old-old (80+)
Slide 41-

The Situation in Russia Catastrophic impact of WW 1, WW2 ,famine: - eg 36♂: 100 ♀ - female advantage for life expectancy is widest in the world: 10.4 yr. ( cf. 4 yr. in Israel ) Low fertility % 65+ poverty, esp. among 65+ ( pension, cost of living)
Slide 42-

The Situation in Russia Degradation of health and social services  life expectancy in the middle aged men (trauma, alcohol, suicide) MORE OLD PEOPLE
Slide 43-

What is to be done?
Slide 44-

?
Slide 45-

Thank You