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Elbow Conditions PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Orthopaedics, which is titled "Elbow Conditions", to know about elbow conditions like elbow dislocations.

Tags : Orthopaedics, Elbow Conditions, dislocations

Published on : Aug 10, 2021 | Views : 870 | Downloads : 5

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Slide 1-

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ELBOW DISLOCATIONS
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ELBOW DISLOCATIONS When discussing elbow dislocations, we talk about the direction that the ulna exited from under the humerus.
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POSTERIOR DISLOCATION HYPEREXTENSION
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FRACTURED HUMERUS HYPEREXTENSION Brachial Artery Median Nerve
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INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ELBOW (Deformity) Check radial pulse and instrinsics of the hand. Palpate supracondylar ridge of humerus.
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Deformity of the Elbow (2) Be aware of shock. Call ambulance (if you stand them they go vaso-vagal). Give the athlete space.
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SPRAINS OF THE ELBOW Valgus stress affecting the medial collateral ligaments. Varus stress affecting the lateral collateral ligaments.
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MUSCLE FUNCTION AROUND THE ELBOW Medial Epicondyle: Pronation of the forearm, wrist flexion, elbow flexion. Lateral Epicondyle: Supination of the forearm, wrist extension, elbow flexion.
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LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
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TENNIS ELBOW
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Lateral Epicondyle Common Extensor Attachment LATERAL ASPECT OF THE ELBOW
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TENNIS ELBOW Signs and Symptoms: Pain before, during and after activity. Pain on palpation. Pain on grasping, squeezing and pinching.
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INITIAL TREATMENTS Ice massage to the area. Stretching. Strengthening. Modification of activity. Changes in equipment.
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Pronate forearm, extend the elbow, flex the wrist, (flex the fingers).
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With palm down grasp a light weight (2-4 kg.). Extend the wrist. 3 sets of 15 reps; then increase weight.
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Reduce Elbow Stress
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Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer’s Elbow)
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MEDIAL EPICONDYLITIS Pronation, wrist flexion and elbow flexion.
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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Pain on use of affected muscles. May have slight swelling. Activity makes it worse.
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INITIAL TREATMENTS Icing or ice massage. Stretching. Strengthening. Equipment change or modification.
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Extend the fingers, extend the wrist and extend the elbow.
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Grasp the weight with the palm up. Flex the wrist to the maximum and let it down into extension. (3 set of 15 reps starting with 4 kg.)
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BRACES ?
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FRACTURED RADIUS
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FRACTURED RADIUS Pain on radial side of forearm. Local tenderness. Passive forearm pronation painful. Swelling?
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FRACTURED SCAPHOID
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Scaphoid Fracture Fall on the extended wrist P.O.P. in anatomical snuff- box, may have swelling Reduced painful wrist extension Pain on radial deviation of the hand.
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Scaphoid Fracture MEDICAL REFERRAL
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GAMEKEEPER'S THUMB
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Ulnar Collateral Ligament of the first metacarpal- phalangeal joint.
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FORCED VALGUS
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MALLET FINGER
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Avulsion of Extensor Digitorum Longus Tendon. FORCE
Slide 36-

MALLET FINGER Distal phalanx falls into flexion; unable to hold the finger straight when passively extended. Pain on palpation of the finger nail bed. Medical referral.