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Diabetes PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Diabetes" by Nhung H. Nguyen.

This medical PowerPoint presentation talks about diabetes, a chronic medical condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. This happens either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or because the bodys cells do not respond properly to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps to regulate the amount of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream, which is used by the bodys cells for energy.

There are several types of diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the bodys immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels properly. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually goes away after delivery, although it can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life. Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.

Tags : diabetes, blood sugar levels, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, prediabetes, endocrinology, endocrinology PowerPoint presentation

Published on : Apr 18, 2023 | Views : 906 | Downloads : 10

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Diabetes Nhung H. Nguyen
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Definition: “A metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood.”
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Types of diabetes: Type 1 Type 2 Gestational diabetes Prediabetes
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Type 1 diabetes: Also known as juvenile diabetes Usually diagnosed in children and young adults When body’s own immune system destroys the insulin producing cells of the pancreas – beta cells – which produce insulin Only 5% of people have this disease Body does not produce insulin Is not preventable No primary intervention Causes? Predisposition to diabetes – genetics - and something (i.e. weather, virus ... etc ) in environment triggers the disease
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Symptoms of Diabetes:
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Type 2 diabetes: Most common form of diabetes – about 90% of cases Used to be called adult onset, non insulin dependent diabetes Body produces insulin, but does not use it properly glucose doesn’t move into cells, they pile up in the bloodstream sx’s when they do occur are often ignored because they may not seem serious
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Risk factors: Genetics Family pmHx Polycystic ovary syndrome Irregular menses Race African Americans, Hispanics and Asians > whites Age After age 45, but increases in younger adults and children Environmental factors Inactivity Weight gain
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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): Having diabetes during pregnancy Family Hx of diabetes, overweight prior to pregnancy? Having gestational diabetes puts you at risk for diabetes type 2 Giving birth to a baby >9 lbs also puts you at risk for type 2 18 out of every 100 pregnant females will develop GDM
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Complications for uncontrolled diabetes:
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How to monitor your diabetes:
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Preventions: Type 1: Not preventable, as of right now. Studies on ways to possible prevent further destruction of the beta cells Maintain and control sugar levels, insulin injection Healthy life style – exercise and diet Islet transplantation?
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Preventions: Type 2: Primary: maintain a healthy lifestyle Secondary: check HgA1c, adjust diet HgA1c – blood sugar avg over span of 3 months Measures what % of your Hg is coated with sugar Nl = 4 % - 5.6%, pre diabetes = 5.7% -6.4% and diabetes = 6.5% + Tertiary: exercise and eat well Foot exam?
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Preventions: Gestational diabetes: Physical activity Researchers found being physically active before and after their pregnancy reduced their risk of GDM by about 70% or more Diet A study showed that each 10 gram increase in fiber a day reduced their risk of GDM by 26%
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U.S. Prevalence:
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U.S. Prevalence:
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Diabetes and Obesity:
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Research:
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Cost of Diabetes (US):
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Global prevalence: http://www.idf.org/atlasmap/atlasmap
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Global prevalence:
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Prediabetes:
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Prediabetes: Diabetes prevention program Lifestyle intervention group vs medicated group with Metformin vs placebo group 3,243 participants were overweight and had prediabetes Lifestyle intervention reduced diabetes by 58% Metformin reduced diabetes by 31% Effective in both sexes ages 25-44 yoa and BMI of 30 + Summary: Type 2 diabetes can be prevented/delayed with activity and diet.
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Twin study:
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The Future:
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The Future:
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Websites: http://www.idf.org/about-diabetes global http://www.diabeteseducator.org/ http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/home/ http://www.diabetes.org/ U.S.
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Questions?