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Diabetes Basics PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Hypoglycemia, which is titled "Diabetes Basics", to know about the basics of diabetes.

Tags : Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Basics

Published on : Jul 01, 2021 | Views : 2152 | Downloads : 19

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Slide 1-

Diabetes Basics
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Understanding Diabetes Complex disease Digestion breaks down carbohydrates  sugar (glucose) Sugar bloodstream Insulin moves sugar into cells for energy KBN 2014
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Definition of terms “blood sugar” = “ blood glucose” you may it hear it used interchangeably KBN 2014
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Body Function Without Diabetes KBN 2014
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Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes No insulin (key) means that sugar cannot enter the cell. Insulin (key) cannot unlock the cell door. Insulin resistance or inability of body to use insulin. KBN 2014
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Type 1 Diabetes Insulin-producing cells are destroyed Daily insulin replacement necessary Age at onset: usually childhood, young adulthood Most common type of diabetes in children and adolescents KBN 2014
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Type 1 Diabetes Onset of diabetes: can happen relatively quickly Symptoms: increased urination, tiredness, weight loss, increased thirst, hunger, dry skin, blurred vision Cause: uncertain, both genetic and environmental factors KBN 2014
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Management Goal Diabetes is managed but does not go away Goal is to maintain a target glucose range KBN 2014
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Diabetes Management Making Diabetes a Part of Life Insulin/Medication Physical Activity Food Intake Other Factors KBN 2014
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What a Child Needs? KBN 2014
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What a Child Deals With? Everything that every child deals with + Diabetes KBN 2014
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Hypoglycemia Unawareness Their body can not tell the child the blood sugar is low “I just feel funny” The child might simply be distracted You know a child is just not acting right KBN 2014
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Honeymoon Phase Not all newly diagnosed individuals experience the Honeymoon Phase Can last for weeks up to 2 years We can not let our guard down KBN 2014
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Example of Target Range For Type 1 Diabetes Preschool and Kindergarten (3-5 yrs.) Before meals, blood sugar range 100mg/dl-180 The target range is always “ordered” by Health Care Provider School Age (6-12 yrs.) Before meals, blood sugar range 90mg/dl-180mg/dl The target range is always “ordered” by the Health Care Provider KBN 2014
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Management Priorities Preschool –Middle School (3-12 yrs.) Adult involvement Allow for participation in school/peer activities Student learning based on benefits of optimal control KBN 2014
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Example of Target Range For Type 1 Diabetes Adolescents and young adults (13-19 yrs.) Before meals 90mg/dL-130mg/dL Always Health Care Provider Ordered The Art and Science of Diabetes Self-Management Education Desk Reference, 2011 KBN 2014
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Management Priorities Early Adolescence 13-15 years Later Adolescence 16-19 years Renegotiating adult/teens role in diabetes management Learning coping skills to enhance self management Monitoring for signs of depression, eating disorders, risky behaviors Begin discussion of transition to a new diabetes team Integrating diabetes into new lifestyle Supporting the transition to independence KBN 2014