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Birth Control - Contraception PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : This medical PPT titled "Birth Control - Contraception" is about review of reproductive systems and the various methods of contraception or birth control to prevent pregnancy and STIs.

Tags : medical presentation, sexual health, medical ppt, contraceptive methods, contraception

Published on : Jun 20, 2022 | Views : 1607 | Downloads : 5

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Adapted from: Puberty: Choosing a Contraceptive that’s Right for You. SexualityandU.ca, 2010
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Birth Control (Contraception)
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Objective: Review of reproductive systems To learn about the various methods of contraception or birth control to prevent pregnancy and STIs
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Reproductive system: person with a vagina
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Reproductive system: person with a vagina
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Menstrual cycle
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Reproductive system: person with a penis
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Reproductive system: person with a penis
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STIs and Pregnancy Prevention Abstinence Hormonal Methods Non-hormonal Methods
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What is the most effective method of preventing pregnancy and STIs? Abstinence
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avoiding vaginal intercourse (penis to vagina sex), avoiding oral (mouth to penis or vagina sex) and anal intercourse (penis to anus sex), or avoiding genital contact (any type of direct touching of the partner's penis or vagina) Abstaining is not necessarily forever, and it is not only for virgins. What is abstinence?
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Abstinence is the only 100% effective method against STIs and pregnancy if you do not have vaginal, anal, oral sex or skin to skin contact. What are alternative ways that a person who is abstinent can be intimate with a partner? Abstinence
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Hormonal methods of birth control
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The pill A hormonal method that contains: estrogen and progesterone or progesterone only Prevents the release of a mature egg Thickens cervical mucous Changes the lining of the uterus Typical effectiveness rate is 91%
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Transdermal patch A patch that releases hormones through the skin Thin, smooth and beige patch Prevents the release of a mature egg Thickens cervical mucous Changes the lining of the uterus Typical effectiveness rate is 91%
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Nuva Ring (vaginal ring) Soft and flexible ring, inserted into the vagina The ring slowly releases hormones while in the vagina for 3 weeks Prevents the release of a mature egg Thickens cervical mucous Changes the lining of the uterus Typical effectiveness rate is 91%
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Depo Provera – Injectable contraceptive An injection of progestin administered every 12 to 13 weeks Prevents the release of a mature egg Thickens cervical mucous Changes the lining of the uterus Typical effectiveness rate is 94%
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Intrauterine Contraception -IUC T-Shaped device that is inserted in the uterus by a Doctor or Nurse Practitioner Two types of IUC: the Copper intrauterine device (no hormone) the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (contains a progestin) Typical effectiveness rate is 99.8%
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Hormonal methods of birth control Side effects that may occur during the first few months on hormonal contraception include : irregular bleeding, spotting nausea mood swings bloating breast tenderness headaches
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Emergency contraception Can be taken up to 5 days after intercourse The sooner it is taken, the better it works Delays or prevents the release of an egg May prevent implementation of a fertilized egg 95 % effective if taken within 24 hours after intercourse 85% effective if taken 25-48 hours after intercourse 58% effective if taken 49-72 hours after intercourse
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Barrier methods (non-hormonal)
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Condom Thin latex or polyurethane that fits over an erect penis Catches sperm during ejaculation to prevent it from entering the vaginal/cervical canal Typical effectiveness is 82% Reduces but does not eliminate the spread of STIs and HIV Demonstration
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Condom (female) Polyurethane sheath inserted into the vagina Provides a physical barrier to prevent sperm from entering cervical canal Sperm is trapped in the condom, which is thrown away after use Typical effectiveness rate is 79%
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Sponge and Spermicides The sponge is a soft, disposable, device with a spermicide Typical effectiveness is 76%-88% Fits over the cervix Traps and absorbs sperm to increase effect of spermicide Spermicide in the sponge disables the sperm Effective for up to 12 hours Spermicides disable sperm Typical effectiveness is 88%onge
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Surgical Methods
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Sterilization Tubal ligation - a surgical procedure to close or block the fallopian tubes ensuring sperm and egg do not meet
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Sterilization Vasectomy - A surgical procedure to close or block the vas deferens
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The Clinic Located at 50 King St at the corner of King and Ridout by Budweiser Gardens Birth control clinic, STI clinic and needle exchange Free testing and treatment of most STIs Inexpensive birth control and morning after pill
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Comparing Birth Control Effectiveness Abstinence 100% IUC 99.8% Depo Provera 94% The Pill 91% The Patch 91% The Ring 91% Male Condom 82% Female Condom 79% Sponge and Spermicides 76-88%