Download Free Medical Birth Control - Contraception PowerPoint Presentation

Birth Control - Contraception PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Birth Control and Contraception.

Tags : Birth Control, Contraception, STDs, Pregnancy, Sexually-Transmitted Diseases

Published on : Aug 29, 2020 | Views : 3113 | Downloads : 7

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Contraception?
Slide 2-

ppt slide no 2 content not found
Slide 3-

ppt slide no 3 content not found
Slide 4-

ppt slide no 4 content not found
Slide 5-

ppt slide no 5 content not found
Slide 6-

Teens & Birth Control: Excuses...Excuses...Excuses “It was unromantic and planned” “I Would feel guilty” “It is against my religion” “We used the withdrawal method” “Doctor will blab to my mom” “It won’t happen to me” “Condoms break and don’t work”
Slide 7-

Teens & Pregnancy 1 million teens became pregnant in 2000 512,000 of these teens gave birth 6 of 10 U.S. pregnancies are unplanned Most teens do not plan to have sex the first time forget to use a birth control method
Slide 8-

Estimated Annual Cases of STD’s(source: WHO) 333 million worldwide 15.3 million in U.S.
Slide 9-

Estimated Annual Cases of STDs, U.S. (American Social Health Association, Dec 1998, “STD’s: How many at at What Cost?”) Human Papilloma Virus 5,500,000 Tichomoniasis 5,000,000 Chlamydia 3,000,000 Herpes 1,000,000 Gonorrhea 650,000 Hepatitis B 77,000 Syphilis 70,000 HIV 20,000 total 15,317,000
Slide 10-

Abstinence Only 100% method of birth control Abstinence is when partners do not engage in sexual intercourse Communication between partners is important for those practicing abstinence to be successful
Slide 11-

Reasons for abstaining Moral or religious values Personal beliefs Medical reasons Not feeling ready for an emotional, intimate relationship Future plans
Slide 12-

Types of Birth Control Hormonal Barrier IUD Methods based on information Permanent sterilization R
Slide 13-

ppt slide no 13 content not found
Slide 14-

ppt slide no 14 content not found
Slide 15-

Hormonal Methods Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pill) Injections (Depo-Provera) Implants (Norplant I & II)
Slide 16-

Birth Control Pills Pills can be taken to prevent pregnancy Pills are safe and effective when taken properly Pills are over 99% effective Women must have a pap smear to get a prescription for birth control pills Pills DO NOT prevent STD’s
Slide 17-

How does the pill work? Stops ovulation Thins uterine lining Thickens cervical mucus
Slide 18-

Positive Benefits of Birth Control Pills Prevents pregnancy Eases menstrual cramps Shortens period Regulates period Decreases incidence of ovarian cysts Prevents ovarian and uterine cancer Decreases acne Breast tenderness Nausea Increase in headaches Moodiness Weight change Spotting Side-effects
Slide 19-

Taking the Pill Once a day at the same time everyday Use condoms for first month Use condoms when on antibiotics Use condoms for 1 week if you miss a pill or take one late The pill offers no protection from STD’s
Slide 20-

ppt slide no 20 content not found
Slide 21-

Depo-Provera Birth control shot given once every three months to prevent pregnancy 99.7% effective preventing pregnancy No daily pills to remember
Slide 22-

How does the shot work? The same way as the Pill! Stops ovulation Stops menstrual cycles!! Thickens cervical mucus
Slide 23-

SIDE EFFECTS Extremely irregular menstrual bleeding and spotting for 3-6 months! NO PERIOD  after 3-6 months Weight change Breast tenderness Mood change *NOT EVERY WOMAN HAS SIDE-EFFECTS!
Slide 24-

The Patch
Slide 25-

The Patch
Slide 26-

ppt slide no 26 content not found
Slide 27-

IMPLANTS Implants are placed in the body filled with hormone that prevents pregnancy Physically inserted in simple 15 minute outpatient procedure Plastic capsules the size of paper matchsticks inserted under the skin in the arm 99.95% effectiveness rate
Slide 28-

Norplant I vs. Norplant II Six capsules Five years Two capsules Three years The pill works in several ways to prevent pregnancy. The pill suppresses ovulation so that an egg is not released from the ovaries, and changes the cervical mucus, causing it to become thicker and making it more difficult for sperm to swim into the womb. The pill also does not allow the lining of the womb to develop enough to receive and nurture a fertilized egg. This method of birth control offers no protection against sexually-transmitted diseases.
Slide 29-

Norplant Implant
Slide 30-

Norplant Considerations Should be considered long term birth control Requires no upkeep  Extremely effective in pregnancy prevention > 99%
Slide 31-

ppt slide no 31 content not found
Slide 32-

Emergency contraception pills can reduce the chance of a pregnancy by 75% if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex! Emergency Contraception
Slide 33-

Emergency Contraception (ECP) Must be taken within 72 hours of the act of unprotected intercourse or failure of contraception method Must receive ECP from a physician 75 – 84% effective in reducing pregnancy
Slide 34-

ECP Floods the ovaries with high amount of hormone and prevents ovulation Alters the environment of the uterus, making it disruptive to the egg and sperm Two sets of pills taken exactly 12 hours apart
Slide 35-

BARRIER METHODS Spermicides Male Condom Female Condom Diaphragm Cervical Cap
Slide 36-

BARRIER METHOD Prevents pregnancy blocks the egg and sperm from meeting Barrier methods have higher failure rates than hormonal methods due to design and human error
Slide 37-

SPERMICIDES Chemicals kill sperm in the vagina Different forms: -Jelly -Film -Foam -Suppository Some work instantly, others require pre-insertion Only 76% effective (used alone), should be used in combination with another method i.e., condoms
Slide 38-

ppt slide no 38 content not found
Slide 39-

MALE CONDOM Most common and effective barrier method when used properly Latex and Polyurethane should only be used in the prevention of pregnancy and spread of STD’s (including HIV)
Slide 40-

MALE CONDOM Perfect effectiveness rate = 97% Typical effectiveness rate = 88% Latex and polyurethane condoms are available Combining condoms with spermicides raises effectiveness levels to 99%
Slide 41-

ppt slide no 41 content not found
Slide 42-

FEMALE CONDOM Made as an alternative to male condoms Polyurethane Physically inserted in the vagina Perfect rate = 95% Typical rate = 79% Woman can use female condom if partner refuses
Slide 43-

Reality  : The Female Condom The female condom is a lubricated polyurethane sheath, similar in appearance to a male condom. It is inserted into the vagina. The closed end covers the cervix. Like the male condom, it is intended for one-time use and then discarded. The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix blocking sperm from entering the cervix. The sponge also contains a spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription.
Slide 44-

ppt slide no 44 content not found
Slide 45-

Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing) 95-99% Effective A new ring is inserted into the vagina each month Does not require a "fitting" by a health care provider, does not require spermicide, can make periods more regular and less painful, no pill to take daily, ability to become pregnant returns quickly when use is stopped. NuvaRing is a flexible plastic (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) ring that releases a low dose of a progestin and an estrogen over 3 weeks.
Slide 46-

DIAPRAGHM Perfect Effectiveness Rate = 94% Typical Effectiveness Rate = 80% Latex barrier placed inside vagina during intercourse Fitted by physician Spermicidal jelly before insertion Inserted up to 18 hours before intercourse and can be left in for a total of 24 hours
Slide 47-

DIAPHRAGM The diaphragm is a flexible rubber cup that is filled with spermicide and self-inserted over the cervix prior to intercourse. The device is left in place several hours after intercourse. The diaphragm is a prescribed device fitted by a health care professional and is more expensive than other barrier methods, such as condoms
Slide 48-

ppt slide no 48 content not found
Slide 49-

CERVICAL CAP Latex barrier inserted in vagina before intercourse “Caps” around cervix with suction Fill with spermicidal jelly prior to use Can be left in body for up to a total of 48 hours Must be left in place six hours after sexual intercourse Perfect effectiveness rate = 91% Typical effectiveness rate = 80%
Slide 50-

Cervical Cap The cervical cap is a flexible rubber cup-like device that is filled with spermicide and self-inserted over the cervix prior to intercourse. The device is left in place several hours after intercourse. The cap is a prescribed device fitted by a health care professional and can be more expensive than other barrier methods, such as condoms.
Slide 51-

ppt slide no 51 content not found
Slide 52-

Sponge The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix blocking sperm from entering the cervix. The sponge also contains a spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription
Slide 53-

ppt slide no 53 content not found
Slide 54-

INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUD) T-shaped object placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy Must be on period during insertion A Natural childbirth required to use IUD Extremely effective without using hormones > 97 % Must be in monogamous relationship The intrauterine device (IUD) shown uses copper as the active contraceptive, others use progesterone in a plastic device. IUDs are very effective at preventing pregnancy (less than 2% chance per year for the progesterone IUD, less than 1% chance per year for the copper IUD). IUDs come with increased risk of ectopic pregnancy and perforation of the uterus and do not protect against sexually transmitted disease. IUDs are prescribed and placed by health care providers.
Slide 55-

Copper T vs.. Progestasert 10 years 99.2 % effective Copper on IUD acts as spermicide, IUD blocks egg from implanting Must check string before sex and after shedding of uterine lining. 1 year 98% effective T shaped plastic that releases hormones over a one year time frame Thickens mucus, blocking egg Check string before sex & after shedding of uterine lining.
Slide 56-

ppt slide no 56 content not found
Slide 57-

STERILIZATION Procedure performed on a man or a woman permanently sterilizes Female = Tubal Ligation Male = Vasectomy
Slide 58-

TUBAL LIGATION Surgical procedure performed on a woman Fallopian tubes are cut, tied, cauterized, prevents eggs from reaching sperm Failure rates vary by procedure, from 0.8%-3.7% May experience heavier periods Surgical sterilization which permanently prevents the transport of the egg to the uterus by means of sealing the fallopian tubes is called tubal ligation, commonly called "having one's tubes tied." This operation can be performed laparoscopically or in conjunction with a Cesarean section, after the baby is delivered. Tubal ligation is considered permanent, but surgical reversal can be performed in some cases
Slide 59-

LAPAROSCOPY-’BAND-AID’ STERILIZATION
Slide 60-

ppt slide no 60 content not found
Slide 61-

VASECTOMY Male sterilization procedure Ligation of Vas Deferens tube No-scalpel technique available Faster and easier recovery than a tubal ligation Failure rate = 0.1%, more effective than female sterilization
Slide 62-

During a vasectomy (“cutting the vas”) a urologist cuts and ligates (ties off) the ductus deferens. Sperm are still produced but cannot exit the body. Sperm eventually deteriorate and are phagocytized. A man is sterile, but because testosterone is still produced he retains his sex drive and secondary sex characteristics.
Slide 63-

ppt slide no 63 content not found
Slide 64-

METHODS BASED ON INFORMATION Withdrawal Natural Family Planning Fertility Awareness Method Abstinence
Slide 65-

WITHDRAWAL Removal of penis from the vagina before ejaculation occurs NOT a sufficient method of birth control by itself Effectiveness rate is 80% (very unpredictable in teens, wide variation) 1 of 5 women practicing withdrawal become pregnant Very difficult for a male to ‘control’
Slide 66-

Natural Family Planning & Fertility Awareness Method Women take a class on the menstrual cycle to calculate more fertile times Requires special equipment and cannot be self-taught NFP abstains from sex during the calculated fertile time FAM uses barrier methods during fertile time Perfect effectiveness rate = 91% Typical effectiveness rate = 75% No 100% safe day-irregular periods
Slide 67-

ppt slide no 67 content not found
Slide 68-

ppt slide no 68 content not found
Slide 69-

SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT… Couples who use no birth control have a 85% chance of a pregnancy within the first year. Will you be one of the 512,000 of the teens that gave birth in 2000?
Slide 70-

ppt slide no 70 content not found
Slide 71-

EXCELLENT REFERENCE SEE: www.plannedparenthood.org/bc Hatcher, Robert, MD Contraceptive Technology ,17ed. (2001)