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Birth Control and Family Planning PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Birth Control & Family Planning”.

This medical PowerPoint presentation is about birth control and family planning, the methods and practices used to prevent unwanted pregnancy and to plan and space the timing of pregnancies.

There are many different methods of birth control and family planning, including:

Hormonal methods: These include birth control pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings, which work by altering the levels of hormones in a womans body to prevent ovulation.
Barrier methods: These include condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, which physically block the sperm from reaching the egg.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs): These are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
Natural family planning: This involves tracking a womans menstrual cycle and using various methods to determine when she is most fertile, in order to avoid unprotected sex during that time.
Sterilization: This involves permanently preventing pregnancy through surgical procedures such as tubal ligation for women or vasectomy for men.

Effective birth control and family planning can help individuals and couples achieve their reproductive goals and prevent unintended pregnancies, which can have significant social, economic, and health implications. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable method of birth control for each individuals unique needs and circumstances.

Tags : Birth Control, Family Planning, unwanted pregnancy, birth control pills, vaginal rings, condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, Intrauterine devices, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology PowerPoint presentation

Published on : Jun 20, 2023 | Views : 810 | Downloads : 1

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Slide 1-

Birth Control & Family Planning Steilacoom High School 9th Grade Health class!
Slide 2-

Contraception the deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse. The major forms of artificial contraception are barrier methods, of which the most common is the condom; the contraceptive pill, which contains synthetic sex hormones that prevent ovulation in the female; intrauterine devices, such as the coil, which prevent the fertilized ovum from implanting in the uterus; and male or female sterilization.
Slide 3-

April 3, 2014 Entry Task: Identify 2 new facts you learned from the video Today’s Target: Teen Files video Contraception
Slide 4-

Remember: The total risks of birth control are much less than the total risks of a pregnancy!!
Slide 5-

Birth Control Choices Married life with children Married life without children Single life without children Adoption of child Communal life Living together
Slide 6-

Teens & Birth Control: Excuses...Excuses...Excuses “It was unromantic” “I Would feel guilty” “It is against my religion” “We used the withdrawal method” “Doctor will blab to my mom” “It won’t happen to me” “Condoms break and don’t work”
Slide 7-

Birth Control Methods 1 million teens became pregnant in 2009 512,000 of these teens gave birth 6 of 10 U.S. pregnancies are unplanned Most teens do not plan to have sex the first time forget to use a birth control method Majority of teen pregnancies in Washington result from men over age 21 !
Slide 8-

Types of Birth Control Hormonal Barrier IUD Methods based on information Permanent sterilization
Slide 9-

Hormonal Methods Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pill) Injections (Depo-Provera) Implants (Norplant I & II)
Slide 10-

Birth Control Pills Pills can be taken to prevent pregnancy Pills are safe and effective when taken properly Pills are over 99% effective Women must have a pap smear to get a prescription for birth control pills
Slide 11-

How does the pill work? Stops ovulation Thins uterine lining Thickens cervical mucus
Slide 12-

Positive Benefits of Birth Control Pills Prevents pregnancy Eases menstrual cramps Shortens period Regulates period Decreases incidence of ovarian cysts Prevents ovarian and uterine cancer Decreases acne
Slide 13-

Side-effects Breast tenderness Nausea Increase in headaches Moodiness Weight change Spotting
Slide 14-

Taking the Pill Once a day at the same time everyday Use condoms for first month Use condoms when on antibiotics Use condoms for 1 week if you miss a pill or take one late The pill offers no protection from STD’s
Slide 15-

Depo-Provera Birth control shot given once every three months to prevent pregnancy 99.7% effective preventing pregnancy No daily pills to remember!
Slide 16-

How does the shot work? Stops ovulation Stops menstrual cycles!! Thickens cervical mucus
Slide 17-

SIDE EFFECTS Extremely irregular menstrual bleeding and spotting for 3-6 months! NO PERIOD  after 3-6 months Weight change Breast tenderness Mood change *NOT EVERY WOMAN HAS SIDE-EFFECTS!
Slide 18-

IMPLANTS Implants are placed in the body filled with hormone that prevents pregnancy Physically inserted in simple 15 minute outpatient procedure Plastic capsules the size of paper matchsticks inserted under the skin in the arm 99.95% effectiveness rate
Slide 19-

Norplant I vs. Norplant II Six capsules Five years Two capsules Three years
Slide 20-

Norplant Implant
Slide 21-

Norplant Considerations Should be considered long term birth control Requires no upkeep  Extremely effective in pregnancy prevention > 99%
Slide 22-

Emergency contraception pills can reduce the chance of a pregnancy by 75% if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex! Emergency Contraception
Slide 23-

Emergency Contraception (ECP) Must be taken within 72 hours of the act of unprotected intercourse or failure of contraception method Must receive ECP from a physician 75 – 84% effective in reducing pregnancy California pharmacies can prescribe without a doctor! (1/1/02)
Slide 24-

ECP Floods the ovaries with high amount of hormone and prevents ovulation Alters the environment of the uterus, making it disruptive to the egg and sperm Two sets of pills taken exactly 12 hours apart
Slide 25-

BARRIER METHODS Spermicides Male Condom Female Condom Diaphragm Cervical Cap
Slide 26-

BARRIER METHOD Prevents pregnancy blocks the egg and sperm from meeting Barrier methods have higher failure rates than hormonal methods due to design and human error
Slide 27-

SPERMICIDES Chemicals kill sperm in the vagina Different forms: -Jelly -Film -Foam -Suppository Some work instantly, others require pre-insertion Only 76% effective (used alone), should be used in combination with another method i.e., condoms
Slide 28-

MALE CONDOM Most common and effective barrier method when used properly Latex and Polyurethane should only be used in the prevention of pregnancy and spread of STI’s (including HIV)
Slide 29-

MALE CONDOM Perfect effectiveness rate = 97% Typical effectiveness rate = 88% Latex and polyurethane condoms are available Combining condoms with spermicides raises effectiveness levels to 99%
Slide 30-

FEMALE CONDOM Made as an alternative to male condoms Polyurethane Physically inserted in the vagina Perfect rate = 95% Typical rate = 79% Woman can use female condom if partner refuses
Slide 31-

Reality  : The Female Condom
Slide 32-

DIAPRAGHM Perfect Effectiveness Rate = 94% Typical Effectiveness Rate = 80% Latex barrier placed inside vagina during intercourse Fitted by physician Spermicidal jelly before insertion Inserted up to 18 hours before intercourse and can be left in for a total of 24 hours
Slide 33-

DIAPHRAGM
Slide 34-

CERVICAL CAP Latex barrier inserted in vagina before intercourse “Caps” around cervix with suction Fill with spermicidal jelly prior to use Can be left in body for up to a total of 48 hours Must be left in place six hours after sexual intercourse Perfect effectiveness rate = 91% Typical effectiveness rate = 80%
Slide 35-

INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUD) T-shaped object placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy Must be on period during insertion A Natural childbirth required to use IUD Extremely effective without using hormones > 97 % Must be in monogamous relationship
Slide 36-

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Slide 37-

Copper T vs.. Progestasert 10 years 99.2 % effective Copper on IUD acts as spermicide, IUD blocks egg from implanting Must check string before sex and after shedding of uterine lining. 1 year 98% effective T shaped plastic that releases hormones over a one year time frame Thickens mucus, blocking egg Check string before sex & after shedding of uterine lining.
Slide 38-

STERILIZATION Procedure performed on a man or a woman permanently sterilizes Female = Tubal Ligation Male = Vasectomy
Slide 39-

TUBAL LIGATION Surgical procedure performed on a woman Fallopian tubes are cut, tied, cauterized, prevents eggs from reaching sperm Failure rates vary by procedure, from 0.8%-3.7% May experience heavier periods
Slide 40-

LAPAROSCOPY-’BAND-AID’ STERILIZATION
Slide 41-

VASECTOMY Male sterilization procedure Ligation of Vas Deferens tube No-scalpel technique available Faster and easier recovery than a tubal ligation Failure rate = 0.1%, more effective than female sterilization
Slide 42-

VASECTOMY
Slide 43-

METHODS BASED ON INFORMATION Withdrawal Natural Family Planning Fertility Awareness Method Abstinence
Slide 44-

WITHDRAWAL Removal of penis from the vagina before ejaculation occurs NOT a sufficient method of birth control by itself Effectiveness rate is 80% (very unpredictable in teens, wide variation) 1 of 5 women practicing withdrawal become pregnant Very difficult for a male to ‘control’
Slide 45-

Natural Family Planning & Fertility Awareness Method Women take a class on the menstrual cycle to calculate more fertile times Requires special equipment and cannot be self-taught NFP abstains from sex during the calculated fertile time FAM uses barrier methods during fertile time Perfect effectiveness rate = 91% Typical effectiveness rate = 75% No 100% safe day-irregular periods
Slide 46-

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Slide 47-

Abstinence Only 100% method of birth control Abstinence is when partners do not engage in sexual intercourse Communication between partners is important for those practicing abstinence to be successful
Slide 48-

Reasons for abstaining Moral or religious values Personal beliefs Medical reasons Not feeling ready for a emotional, intimate relationship Future plans
Slide 49-

SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT… Couples who use no birth control have a 85% chance of a pregnancy within the first year. Will you be one of the 435,000 of the teens that gave birth in 2008?
Slide 50-

EXCELLENT REFERENCE SEE: www.plannedparenthood.org