Download Free Medical Birth Control and Family Planning PowerPoint Presentation

Birth Control and Family Planning PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : This medical presentation titled ""Birth Control & Family Planning"" is about birth control choices.

Tags : Oral Contraceptives, Birth Control Pill, Injections, Depo-Provera, Implants, Norplant, Spermicides, Male Condom, Female Condom, Diaphragm, Cervical Cap

Published on : Apr 23, 2021 | Views : 1948 | Downloads : 4

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Birth Control & Family Planning
Slide 2-

Contraception the deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse. The major forms of artificial contraception are barrier methods, of which the most common is the condom; the contraceptive pill, which contains synthetic sex hormones that prevent ovulation in the female; intrauterine devices, such as the coil, which prevent the fertilized ovum from implanting in the uterus; and male or female sterilization.
Slide 3-

Remember: The total risks of birth control are much less than the total risks of a pregnancy!!
Slide 4-

Birth Control Choices Married life with children Married life without children Single life without children Adoption of child Communal life Living together
Slide 5-

Teens & Birth Control: Excuses...Excuses...Excuses “It was unromantic” “I Would feel guilty” “It is against my religion” “We used the withdrawal method” “Doctor will blab to my mom” “It won’t happen to me” “Condoms break and don’t work”
Slide 6-

Types of Birth Control Hormonal Barrier IUD Methods based on information Permanent sterilization
Slide 7-

Hormonal Methods Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pill) Injections (Depo-Provera) Implants (Norplant I & II)
Slide 8-

Birth Control Pills Pills can be taken to prevent pregnancy Pills are safe and effective when taken properly Pills are over 99% effective Women must have a pap smear to get a prescription for birth control pills
Slide 9-

How does the pill work? Stops ovulation Thins uterine lining Thickens cervical mucus
Slide 10-

Positive Benefits of Birth Control Pills Prevents pregnancy Eases menstrual cramps Shortens period Regulates period Decreases incidence of ovarian cysts Prevents ovarian and uterine cancer Decreases acne
Slide 11-

Side-effects Breast tenderness Nausea Increase in headaches Moodiness Weight change Spotting
Slide 12-

Taking the Pill Once a day at the same time everyday Use condoms for first month Use condoms when on antibiotics Use condoms for 1 week if you miss a pill or take one late The pill offers no protection from STD’s
Slide 13-

Depo-Provera Birth control shot given once every three months to prevent pregnancy 99.7% effective preventing pregnancy No daily pills to remember!
Slide 14-

How does the shot work? Stops ovulation Stops menstrual cycles!! Thickens cervical mucus
Slide 15-

SIDE EFFECTS Extremely irregular menstrual bleeding and spotting for 3-6 months! NO PERIOD  after 3-6 months Weight change Breast tenderness Mood change *NOT EVERY WOMAN HAS SIDE-EFFECTS!
Slide 16-

IMPLANTS Implants are placed in the body filled with hormone that prevents pregnancy Physically inserted in simple 15 minute outpatient procedure Plastic capsules the size of paper matchsticks inserted under the skin in the arm 99.95% effectiveness rate
Slide 17-

Norplant I vs. Norplant II Six capsules Five years Two capsules Three years
Slide 18-

Norplant Implant
Slide 19-

Norplant Considerations Should be considered long term birth control Requires no upkeep  Extremely effective in pregnancy prevention > 99%
Slide 20-

Emergency contraception pills can reduce the chance of a pregnancy by 75% if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex! Emergency Contraception
Slide 21-

Emergency Contraception (ECP) Must be taken within 72 hours of the act of unprotected intercourse or failure of contraception method Must receive ECP from a physician 75 – 84% effective in reducing pregnancy California pharmacies can prescribe without a doctor! (1/1/02)
Slide 22-

ECP Floods the ovaries with high amount of hormone and prevents ovulation Alters the environment of the uterus, making it disruptive to the egg and sperm Two sets of pills taken exactly 12 hours apart
Slide 23-

BARRIER METHODS Spermicides Male Condom Female Condom Diaphragm Cervical Cap
Slide 24-

BARRIER METHOD Prevents pregnancy blocks the egg and sperm from meeting Barrier methods have higher failure rates than hormonal methods due to design and human error
Slide 25-

SPERMICIDES Chemicals kill sperm in the vagina Different forms: -Jelly -Film -Foam -Suppository Some work instantly, others require pre-insertion Only 76% effective (used alone), should be used in combination with another method i.e., condoms
Slide 26-

MALE CONDOM Most common and effective barrier method when used properly Latex and Polyurethane should only be used in the prevention of pregnancy and spread of STI’s (including HIV)
Slide 27-

MALE CONDOM Perfect effectiveness rate = 97% Typical effectiveness rate = 88% Latex and polyurethane condoms are available Combining condoms with spermicides raises effectiveness levels to 99%
Slide 28-

FEMALE CONDOM Made as an alternative to male condoms Polyurethane Physically inserted in the vagina Perfect rate = 95% Typical rate = 79% Woman can use female condom if partner refuses
Slide 29-

Reality  : The Female Condom
Slide 30-

DIAPRAGHM Perfect Effectiveness Rate = 94% Typical Effectiveness Rate = 80% Latex barrier placed inside vagina during intercourse Fitted by physician Spermicidal jelly before insertion Inserted up to 18 hours before intercourse and can be left in for a total of 24 hours
Slide 31-

DIAPHRAGM
Slide 32-

CERVICAL CAP Latex barrier inserted in vagina before intercourse “Caps” around cervix with suction Fill with spermicidal jelly prior to use Can be left in body for up to a total of 48 hours Must be left in place six hours after sexual intercourse Perfect effectiveness rate = 91% Typical effectiveness rate = 80%
Slide 33-

INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUD) T-shaped object placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy Must be on period during insertion A Natural childbirth required to use IUD Extremely effective without using hormones > 97 % Must be in monogamous relationship
Slide 34-

ppt slide no 34 content not found
Slide 35-

Copper T vs.. Progestasert 10 years 99.2 % effective Copper on IUD acts as spermicide, IUD blocks egg from implanting Must check string before sex and after shedding of uterine lining. 1 year 98% effective T shaped plastic that releases hormones over a one year time frame Thickens mucus, blocking egg Check string before sex & after shedding of uterine lining.
Slide 36-

STERILIZATION Procedure performed on a man or a woman permanently sterilizes Female = Tubal Ligation Male = Vasectomy
Slide 37-

TUBAL LIGATION Surgical procedure performed on a woman Fallopian tubes are cut, tied, cauterized, prevents eggs from reaching sperm Failure rates vary by procedure, from 0.8%-3.7% May experience heavier periods
Slide 38-

LAPAROSCOPY-’BAND-AID’ STERILIZATION
Slide 39-

VASECTOMY Male sterilization procedure Ligation of Vas Deferens tube No-scalpel technique available Faster and easier recovery than a tubal ligation Failure rate = 0.1%, more effective than female sterilization
Slide 40-

VASECTOMY
Slide 41-

METHODS BASED ON INFORMATION Withdrawal Natural Family Planning Fertility Awareness Method Abstinence
Slide 42-

WITHDRAWAL Removal of penis from the vagina before ejaculation occurs NOT a sufficient method of birth control by itself Effectiveness rate is 80% (very unpredictable in teens, wide variation) 1 of 5 women practicing withdrawal become pregnant Very difficult for a male to ‘control’
Slide 43-

Natural Family Planning & Fertility Awareness Method Women take a class on the menstrual cycle to calculate more fertile times Requires special equipment and cannot be self-taught NFP abstains from sex during the calculated fertile time FAM uses barrier methods during fertile time Perfect effectiveness rate = 91% Typical effectiveness rate = 75% No 100% safe day-irregular periods
Slide 44-

ppt slide no 44 content not found
Slide 45-

Abstinence Only 100% method of birth control Abstinence is when partners do not engage in sexual intercourse Communication between partners is important for those practicing abstinence to be successful
Slide 46-

Reasons for abstaining Moral or religious values Personal beliefs Medical reasons Not feeling ready for a emotional, intimate relationship Future plans