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Bioequivalent PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Two medical product are bioequivalent if they are pharmaceutically equivalent or pharmaceutically alternatives and its rate and extent of systemic drug absorption do not show a statistically significant difference #when administered.

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Published on : Jun 12, 2023 | Views : 431 | Downloads : 1

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Dr. Chaity Dey (MBBS,MPH) Bioequivalence and It’s Importance Presented By -
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What is Bioequivalent? Two medical product are bioequivalent if they are pharmaceutically equivalent or pharmaceutically alternatives and its rate and extent of systemic drug absorption do not show a statistically significant difference 2when administered: In the same dose of the active ingredient In the same chemical form In a similar dosage By the same route of administration Under the same experimental conditions
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Criteria for bioequivalence To establish bioequivalence, the calculated 90confidence interval for AUC (Area under the curve) and Cmax (maximum serum concentration) of generic product should fall within 80-125% that of branded product.
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Objectives.. Two formulations which produce similar blood levels are said to be bioequivalent. Bioequivalent products can be substituted for each other. Switch from one to another would not affect the therapy of the patient In order to ensure clinical performance of such drug products, bioequivalence studies should be performed
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Bioequivalence studies.. Bioequivalence studies are conducted if there is A risk of bio-in equivalence and/or A risk of pharmacotherapeutic failure or diminished clinical safety These studies involve comparing the pharmacokinetic parameters (such as peak concentration and area under the curve) of the generic drug with the reference drug among healthy volunteers. Regulatory authorities use the study result to evaluate interchangeability and therapeutic equivalence of generic drugs with their brand-name counterparts
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Bioequivalent drugs play a crucial role in modern healthcare. Here are some key reasons for the importance of bioequivalent drugs: Therapeutic Equivalence Cost Savings Increased Competition Regulatory Standards Expanded Access to Medications Interchangeability Why its important?
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Therapeutic equivalence Bioequivalent drugs are designed to be therapeutically equivalent to the reference or innovator drug. This means they contain the same active ingredient(s) in the same dosage form, have the same route of administration, and produce the same therapeutic effects. Ensuring therapeutic equivalence allows healthcare providers to confidently prescribe bioequivalent drugs as alternatives to their brand-name counterparts.
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Cost savings Bioequivalent drugs are often available at lower prices compared to brand-name drugs. This can lead to significant cost savings for patients, healthcare systems, and insurance providers. By providing affordable alternatives, bioequivalent drugs help improve access to essential medications and reduce the financial burden on patients.
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Increased competition The availability of bioequivalent drugs promotes competition in the pharmaceutical market. Competition can lead to improved quality, increased production efficiency, and greater affordability of medications. It also encourages innovation and the development of new drugs, as pharmaceutical companies strive to differentiate their products.
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Regulatory Standards Bioequivalence is a critical regulatory requirement for the approval of generic drugs. Regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), set rigorous standards to ensure that bioequivalent drugs meet the same safety, efficacy, and quality criteria as the reference drug. Compliance with these standards ensures that patients receive medications that are safe and effective
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Expanded Access to Medications Bioequivalent drugs contribute to expanding access to medications, particularly in resource-limited settings. By providing affordable alternatives to brand-name drugs, bioequivalent drugs can help make essential medications more accessible to a wider population, including those who may not have insurance coverage or face financial constraints
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Interchangeability Bioequivalent drugs can often be substituted for their brand-name counterparts without compromising therapeutic outcomes. This interchangeability allows pharmacists to dispense bioequivalent drugs when filling prescriptions, offering flexibility in medication choices and potential cost savings for patients.
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Conclusion In summary, bioequivalent drugs are essential for ensuring therapeutic equivalence, cost savings, increased competition, adherence to regulatory standards, expanded access to medications, and interchangeability. Their availability benefits patients, healthcare systems, and society as a whole by promoting affordable and effective pharmacotherapy.