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Antibiotic Stewardship PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Antibiotic Stewardship".

This medical PowerPoint presentation is about antibiotic stewardship, a set of coordinated strategies that aim to promote the appropriate use of antibiotics in healthcare settings. The goal of antibiotic stewardship is to optimize patient outcomes while minimizing the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and reducing unnecessary healthcare costs.

Antibiotic resistance is a growing public health concern worldwide, and the overuse and misuse of antibiotics are major contributors to this problem. Antibiotic stewardship programs aim to combat antibiotic resistance by promoting the appropriate use of antibiotics, including choosing the right antibiotic, using it for the appropriate duration, and avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use.

Antibiotic stewardship programs typically involve a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including infectious disease specialists, pharmacists, microbiologists, and infection preventionists. The team works together to develop and implement evidence-based strategies for optimizing antibiotic use, such as developing clinical guidelines for antibiotic prescribing, implementing diagnostic stewardship to promote the appropriate use of laboratory testing, and providing education and feedback to healthcare providers on their antibiotic prescribing practices.

Overall, antibiotic stewardship is a critical component of efforts to combat antibiotic resistance and promote the appropriate use of antibiotics in healthcare settings. By optimizing antibiotic use, healthcare providers can improve patient outcomes, reduce unnecessary healthcare costs, and preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics for future generations.

Tags : Antibiotic Stewardship, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, pharmaceuticals, pharmaceuticals PowerPoint presentations

Published on : Jun 23, 2023 | Views : 608 | Downloads : 0

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Slide 1-

Antibiotic Stewardship AHRQ Pub. No. 16(17)-0003-22-EF March 2017
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Upon completion of this webinar, participants will be able to— Describe how antibiotic stewardship is linked to infection prevention; Explain how overtreating urinary tract infections (UTI) and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) can contribute to microbial resistance burden; and List the core elements of executing an antibiotic stewardship program. ABX Stewardship II ׀ 2 Objectives AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI
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Antimicrobial Resistance is a Growing Problem1 Every year 2 million people get sick with antibiotic-resistant infections Every year 23,000 die from antibiotic-resistant infections Costs as much as $20 billion in direct health care expenses per year ABX Stewardship II ׀ 3 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2013.
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A 2013 MMWR report found that carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae prevalence was higher in long-term acute-care hospitals than in acute-care hospitals (17.8% vs. 4.6%) Healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile often originates in long-term care AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI ABX Stewardship II ׀ 4 Antimicrobial Resistance in Long-Term Care (LTC)2,3
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Long-Term Care Is Critical in the Fight4 ABX Stewardship II ׀ 5 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Making Health Care Safer: Stop Spread of Antibiotic Resistance.” CDC Vital Signs. August 2015.
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Antibiotic Use in LTC Facilities6-9 Antibiotics are frequently used in long-term care They comprise about 40% of all prescriptions Antibiotics can cause harm to residents High risk of side effects and adverse events Major risk factor for Clostridium difficile infection Driver of antibiotic resistance Prescribers often not on site and rely on assessments made by other staff 67% of antibiotics were ordered over the phone Limited documentation of the assessments and rationale for antibiotic use 43% of LTC-initiated antibiotic courses have no documentation of infection ABX Stewardship II ׀ 7 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI
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Fighting Back Against Antibiotic Resistance1 Infection prevention IS antibiotic stewardship! Tracking infection prevention data has double value HAI prevention Informs antibiotic stewardship programs Improving antibiotic prescribing Bacteria are constantly evolving, requiring the need for new antibiotics ABX Stewardship II ׀ 8 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2013.
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Goals of Antibiotic Stewardship5 What is antibiotic stewardship? Antibiotic stewardship refers to a set of commitments and activities designed to “optimize the treatment of infections while reducing the adverse events associated with antibiotic use.” The goal is… to have the RIGHT DRUG for the RIGHT PERSON over the RIGHT TIME FRAME ABX Stewardship II ׀ 9 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI
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CDC’s Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship for Nursing Homes5 Leadership Commitment: Dedicate resources Accountability: Appoint a leader responsible for implementation Drug Expertise: Appoint a pharmacist leader Actions To Improve Use: Implement at least one recommended action Tracking: Monitor antibiotic prescribing and resistance patterns Reporting: Regular report on antibiotic use and resistance Education: Train staff, residents, and families about resistance and optimal prescribing ABX Stewardship II ׀ 10 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship for Nursing Homes. 2015.
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CDC Core Elements: Education10 Engage and educate residents and families on antibiotic stewardship efforts Interactive, face-to-face education has the strongest evidence for improving antibiotic stewardship knowledge Effective communication is Complete Clear Brief Timely ABX Stewardship II ׀ 11 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI
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Communication to Enhance Antibiotic Stewardship10-12 Consider using TeamSTEPPS communication strategies to standardize communication about antibiotic use S – Situation B – Background A – Assessment R – Recommendation ABX Stewardship II ׀ 12 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI Source: Choosing Wisely Source: Consumer Voice
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Stay Updated with Useful Resources TeamSTEPPS® for Long-term Care CDC’s Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2013 CDC’s The Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship for Nursing Homes Consumer Voice’s CAUTI Informational Brochure ABX Stewardship II ׀ 13 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI
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References Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2013. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessible at: http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf CDC. Vital Signs: Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013; 62 (9): 165-70. Lessa FC, Mu Y, Bamberg WM, et al. Burden of Clostridium difficile Infection in the United States. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 825-834. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1408913 Stop Spread of Antibiotic Resistance. August 2015. Making Health Care Safer –CDC Vital Signs. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/pdf/2015-08-vitalsigns.pdf CDC. The Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship for Nursing Homes. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2015. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/longtermcare/index.html Benoit SR, Nsa W, Richards CL, et al. Factors Associate with Antimicrobial Use in Nursing Homes: A Multilevel Model. JAGS 2008; 56: 2039-44. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01967.x. Daneman N, Grunir A, Bronskill SE, et al. Prolonged Antibiotic Treatment in Long-term Care. Role of the Prescriber. JAMA Intern. Med. 2013; 173: 673-82. Nicolle LE, Bentley DW, Garibaldi R, et al. Antimicrobial Use in Long-Term –Care Facilities. Infect Control Hosp Epidwmiol 2000; 21 (8): 537-545. Richards CL, Darrandji M, Weinberg DM, et al. Antimicrobial Use in Post-Acute Care: A Retrospective Descriptive Analysis in Seven Long-Term Care Facilities in Georgia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2005; 6 (2): 109-12. TeamSTEPPS® Long-Term Care Version. Content last reviewed September 2015. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/teamstepps/longtermcare/index.html. Accessed on August 22, 2016. Choosing Wisely. Tests & treatments for urinary tract infections (UTIs) in older people. 2014 Consumer Reports. Developed in cooperation with the AMDA: The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine and The American Geriatrics Society. https://www.choosingwisely.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Tests-And-Treatments-For-Urinary-Tract-Infections-In-Older-People-AGSAMDA.pdf Consumer Voice. CAUTI Informational Brochure. 2016. National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care. http://theconsumervoice.org/issues/other-issues-and-resources/infection-prevention. ABX Stewardship II ׀ 14 AHRQ SAFETY PROGRAM FOR LONG-TERM CARE: HAIs/CAUTI